![]() The crossbow’s popularity decreased after the Han Dynasty mainly because of the emergence of more powerful and resilient heavy cavalry. History doesn’t specify the changes, but the Chinese believe the Zhuge Crossbow was either semi-automatic or could shoot several shots at a go. He made adjustments that made the crossbow fire faster and farther during the Three Kingdoms era. Ancient Chinese crossbows were crucial during the Warring State period in China up until the end of the Han Dynasty.Īlthough this technology existed before, Zhuge Liang often reserves praise for its ingenuity because he improved how it works. The exact date when the ancient Chinese crossbow was invented isn’t clear, but historians believe it was sometime between the 7 th and 5 th centuries BC. Ch’in’s approach to design ensured that the enemies couldn’t copy the Chinese crossbow. Ch’in designed the crossbow’s mechanism so complex that other civilizations found it almost impossible to comprehend how the weapon worked. ![]() Ancient Chinese crossbow history Who invented the Chinese crossbow?įrom a Chinese text from around 200BC, the invention of the Chinese crossbow is credited to one Mr. Women could use these as well, and this variation wasn’t deemed suitable for military use as they weren’t as powerful. Over the years, with the invention of gunpowder, crossbows ceased to be used in Chinese wars.īesides war, the less complicated Chinese crossbows were used domestically for hunting and protecting the household from robbers. Thanks to the trigger mechanism of the ancient Chinese crossbows, the Chinese military always had the upper hand in the war, and they did their best to keep this mechanism a secret. However, the Chinese military ended up using the crossbow in warfare and battle, and with the different shapes and sizes, this weapon proved deadly. The idea was that a war wouldn’t occur if one of the participants appeared with crossbows, considered powerful weapons at the time. The original intended use of the ancient Chinese crossbow was as a peacemaking device to calm the battle during the Zhou Dynasty. What was the crossbow used for in ancient China?
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